Enzyme inhibition (Garrett & Grisham, Biochemistry 3rd ed. pp421-432)

1. reversible or irreversible

   reversible inhibitors (°¡¿ªÀú ÀúÇØÁ¦)´Â ºñ°øÀ¯°áÇÕÀ» ÅëÇØ È¿¼Ò¿Í ¹ÝÀÀ: suicide substrate, affinity labelling, reactive site modification

   irreversible inhibitors´Â °øÀ¯°áÇÕÀ¸·Î È¿¼Ò¸¦ ºÒȰ¼ºÈ­ÇÏ¿© Ȱ¼ºÈ¿¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ³·Ãß´Â È¿°ú

 

2. reversible inhibitors may bind at the active site or at some other site

   competitive, uncompetitive, noncompetitive

  2-1. competitive inhibition

        compete for the same binding site on the enzyme, the active site

        high [S] can overcome the effects of I

       classic example: succinate dehydrogenase

 

2-2. noncompetitive inhibition

      interact with both E and ES (or with S and ES, but this is a rare and specialized case)

      S¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ [S]¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ÀúÇØÀÛ¿ëÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

      µÎ°¡Áö À¯Çü: pure and mixed

      pure noncompetitive inhibition: I¿Í S´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ °áÇÕÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ IÀÇ °áÇÕÀº SÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ¹«¿µÇâ

            µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ °æ¿ì E+I¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ¸®»ó¼ö (Ki)¿Í ES+I¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ¸®»ó¼ö (Ki')´Â µ¿ÀÏ (¸Å¿ì µå¹® °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇØ´ç)

            double-reciprocal plot¿¡¼­ ±×¸²1°ú °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³².

            

      mixed noncompetitive inhibition: Enzyme¿¡ IÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ SÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÜ (°áÇÕÀÚ¸®°¡ °¡±õ°Å³ª ±¸Á¶Àû º¯È­ À¯µµ)

            µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ °æ¿ì Ki¿Í Ki'´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù.

            Ki<Ki' ÀÎ °æ¿ì ±×¸²2°ú °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀ¼Óµµ±×·¡ÇÁ

            Ki>Ki'ÀÎ °æ¿ì ±×¸²3°ú °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀ¼Óµµ±×·¡ÇÁ

 

 2-3. uncompetitive inhibition

       I´Â ESÇÏ°í¸¸ °áÇÕ