Enzyme inhibition (Garrett & Grisham, Biochemistry 3rd ed. pp421-432)
1. reversible or irreversible
reversible inhibitors (°¡¿ªÀú ÀúÇØÁ¦)´Â ºñ°øÀ¯°áÇÕÀ» ÅëÇØ È¿¼Ò¿Í ¹ÝÀÀ: suicide substrate, affinity labelling, reactive site modification
irreversible inhibitors´Â °øÀ¯°áÇÕÀ¸·Î È¿¼Ò¸¦ ºÒȰ¼ºÈÇÏ¿© Ȱ¼ºÈ¿¼ÒÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ³·Ãß´Â È¿°ú
2. reversible inhibitors may bind at the active site or at some other site
competitive, uncompetitive, noncompetitive
2-1. competitive inhibition
compete for the same binding site on the enzyme, the active site
high [S] can overcome the effects of I
classic example: succinate dehydrogenase
2-2. noncompetitive inhibition
interact with both E and ES (or with S and ES, but this is a rare and specialized case)
S¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ °áÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ [S]¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ÀúÇØÀÛ¿ëÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
µÎ°¡Áö À¯Çü: pure and mixed
pure noncompetitive inhibition: I¿Í S´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ °áÇÕÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ IÀÇ °áÇÕÀº SÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ¹«¿µÇâ
µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ °æ¿ì E+I¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ¸®»ó¼ö (Ki)¿Í ES+I¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ¸®»ó¼ö (Ki')´Â µ¿ÀÏ (¸Å¿ì µå¹® °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇØ´ç)
double-reciprocal plot¿¡¼ ±×¸²1°ú °°ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³².
mixed noncompetitive inhibition: Enzyme¿¡ IÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ SÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÜ (°áÇÕÀÚ¸®°¡ °¡±õ°Å³ª ±¸Á¶Àû º¯È À¯µµ)
µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ °æ¿ì Ki¿Í Ki'´Â ´Ù¸£´Ù.
Ki<Ki' ÀÎ °æ¿ì ±×¸²2°ú °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀ¼Óµµ±×·¡ÇÁ
Ki>Ki'ÀÎ °æ¿ì ±×¸²3°ú °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀ¼Óµµ±×·¡ÇÁ
2-3. uncompetitive inhibition
I´Â ESÇÏ°í¸¸ °áÇÕ