ºñ°øÀ¯°áÇÕ

        È­ÇÕ¹°ÀÇ °áÇÕÀº Å©°Ô °øÀ¯°áÇÕ°ú ºñ°øÀ¯°áÇÕÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °øÀ¯°áÇÕÀ̶õ ¿øÀÚµéÀÌ ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °øÀ¯ÇÏ¿© ºÐÀÚ¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â °áÇÕÀ̰í, ºñ°øÀ¯°áÇÕÀ̶õ ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °øÀ¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇüÅÂÀÇ °áÇÕµé·Î ÁÖ·Î ºÐÀÚ°£ÀÇ °áÇÕ ÇüÅÂÀÌ´Ù.

 

1. »ýü°íºÐÀÚ¿¡¼­ ºñ°øÀ¯°áÇÕÀÇ Á߿伺

      »ýü°íºÐÀÚµéÀº ź¼ÒÈ­ÇÕ¹°·Î¼­ ź¼Ò°¡ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ³× °³ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿øÀÚ¿Í °øÀ¯°áÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ±× °áÇÕÀº ¹«ÀÛÀ§Àû ¹è¿­ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ü°èÀû Á¶Á÷À» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù.

      »ýü°íºÐÀÚ °£¿¡´Â ÁÖ·Î ºñ°øÀ¯°áÇÕÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ºñ°øÀ¯°áÇÕÀº ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ºñ°øÀ¯°áÇÕÀº ¾àÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ³·Àº ¿­, ´ë±â¾Ð, Áß¼º pH¿Í °°Àº Á¦ÇÑµÈ È¯°æ¿¡¼­ °¡¿ªÀû (µ¿ÀûÀÎ) »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» °¡´ÉÄÉ ÇÑ´Ù. »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ±â´ÉÀº ±¸Á¶Àû »óº¸¼º°ú ¾àÇÑ Èû¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ »ý¹°Ã¼´Â Á¦ÇÑµÈ È¯°æ¿¡¸¸ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø±â ¶§¹®¿¡, È­ÇйÝÀÀ¿¡¼­¿Í´Â ´Þ¸® »ýü°íºÐÀÚÀÇ ´ë»çÀÛ¿ëÀº È¿¼Ò¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù.

 

 

2. »ýü°íºÐÀÚ¿¡ À־ Áß¿äÇÑ 4°¡ÁöÀÇ ºñ°øÀ¯°áÇÕ

À̿°áÇÕ

 À̿°ú À̿ °£ÀÇ °áÇÕÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.

Van der waals force

 ºñÀ̿ °£ÀÇ °áÇÕÀ¸·Î ±Ø¼º°ú ±Ø¼º, ±Ø¼º°ú ºñ±Ø¼º, ºñ±Ø¼º°ú ºñ±Ø¼º °£ÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ºñ±Ø¼ºÀÎ ºÐÀÚ°£¿¡ »ý±â´Â °áÇÕÀº London dispersion force¶ó°í ºÒ¸°´Ù.

¼ö¼Ò°áÇÕ

¼ö¼Ò¸¦ ¸Å°³·Î ÇÑ °áÇÕÀ¸·Î dipole-dipole interactionÀÇ Æ¯¼öÇÑ ¿¹¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù

¼Ò¼ö¼º È¿°ú ¶Ç´Â »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ë

ºÐÀÚ °£ÀÇ Ä£È­·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºñ±Ø¼ººÐÀÚµéÀÌ ¹°¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¶§ »ý±â´Â ¿­¿ªÇÐÀû ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Èû

ionic & nonionic

        ionic compounds: À̿µ鿡 ÀÇÇØ À¯ÁöµÇ´Â ºÐÀÚµé (NaCl)

        nonionic compounds: °øÀ¯°áÇÕ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯ÁöµÇ´Â ºÐÀÚµé (´ëºÎºÐÀÇ À¯±âÈ­ÇÕ¹°)

        ÀÌ¿ÂÈ­ÇÕ¹°µéÀÇ °æ¿ì ºñÀ̿ ȭÇÕ¹°µéº¸´Ù °­·ÂÇÑ ºÐÀÚ»óÈ£°£ ÈûÀ» À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù. ¼Ò±Ý°ú ¸Þź°¡½º¸¦ »ý°¢Çغ¸¶ó.

 

        nonionicÀº ´Ù½Ã ±Ø¼º (polar)¿Í ºñ±Ø¼º (nonpolar)·Î ±¸ºÐµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ion°ú polar, ±×¸®°í nonpolar °£¿¡´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ¸ðµç Á¶ÇÕÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù (ion-ion, ion-polar, ion-nonpolar, polar-polar, polar-nonpolar, nonpolar-nonpolar). ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °áÇյ鿡 ÀÇÇØ 4°¡Áö ÇüÅÂÀÇ ºñ°øÀ¯°áÇÕÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. ±Ø¼ºÀ̶õ ºÐÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â ¿øÀÚ °£¿¡ ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹Ðµµ°¡ ±ÕÀÏÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ »ý±â´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ½Ö±ØÀÚ (dipole)À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÇÑÂÊ¿¡´Â ÀüÀÚ°¡ ¹ÐÁýÇÏ¿© À½ÀüÇÏ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÂÊÀº ¾çÀüÇϸ¦ ¶ì±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù (ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¿µ±¸½Ö±ØÀÚ (permenant dipole)À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù). ºñ±Ø¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ ½Ö±ØÀÚ¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ø°£ÀûÀÎ ÀüÀڹеµÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ½Ö±ØÀڷμ­ À̰ÍÀº ¼ø°£½Ö±ØÀÚ (momentary dipole)¶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ÀÌ¿ôÇÏ´Â ½Ö±ØÀÚ³ª À̿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ½Ö±ØÀÚ´Â À¯µµ½Ö±ØÀÚ (induced dipole)À̶ó ºÎ¸¥´Ù.

 

 

1-1. Ionic bond

 

        HCl°ú NaCl ºñ±³; the energy necessary to extract the valence electron from Na is much smaller than from H (5.14 eV/atom: 13.6 eV/atom).

        µû¶ó¼­ H¿Í ClÀº electron sharing, Na¿Í ClÀº ionic bonding

        À̿°áÇÕÀÇ ¼¼±â: F = q1 x q2/r2D

 

 

1-2. Van der Waals Force: Intermolecular forces

        HeliumÀº ¿øÀÚ°¡ 2·Î¼­ ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ È­ÇÐÀû °áÇÕÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ±×·¸´Ù¸é He´Â ¸ðµç ¿ÂµµÁ¶°Ç ÇÏ¿¡¼­ ±âü»óÅ·ΠÁ¸ÀçÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥ ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â 4K¿¡¼­ ¾×ü»óÅ·Î, 25 atm, 1K¿¡¼­ °íü»óÅ·ΠÁ¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ºÐÀÚ°£¿¡ ¾àÇÑ ÈûÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. What kind of force can do this ?

 

A. Instantaneous and induced dipoles; In speaking of the electronic structure of an atom or molecule we refer to the probability of an electron being in a certain region at a given instant of time. One event that may occur is suggested by figure below-an instantaneous displacement of electrons toward one region of an atom or molecule.  This displacement causes a normally nonpolar species to become polar; an instantaneous dipole is formed.

 

Following this, electrons in a neighboring atom or molecule may be displaced, also leading to a dipole.  This is a process of induction, and the newly formed dipole is called an induced dipole.

The intermolecular forces (dipole-dipole interaction) described in this section are the forces that cause a gas to depart from ideal gas behavior.  The Van der Waals equation of state takes these forces into account, and, collectively, these forces are called Van der Waals forces.  

 

B. Dipole-dipole interactions.  In a polar substance molecules tend to become oriented with the positive end of one dipole directed toward the negative ends of neighboring dipoles.  This additional partial ordering of molecules can cause a substance to persist as a solid or liquid at temperatures higher than otherwise expected.  For example, compare normal butane, C4H10, and acetone(dimethyl ketone), (CH3)2CO, two substances with the same molecular weight.

        C4H10           MW=58mp= -138.3     bp= -0.5

        (CH3)2CO       MW=58mp= -94.8      bp= 56.2

 

 

1-3. Hydrogen bonds: ¸Å¿ì °­·ÂÇÑ dipole-dipole interactionÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÇØ´ç

¼ö¼Ò°¡ Àü±âÀ½¼ºµµ°¡ Å« ¿øÀÚµé°ú °øÀ¯°áÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·ç¸é ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ ¾çÀüÇϸ¦ ¶ì°ÔµÇ¾î ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ Àü±âÀ½¼ºÀÎ ¿øÀÚµéÀÇ ºñ°øÀ¯ÀüÀÚµé°ú »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ÇϰԵȴÙ.

 

        * highly polarized and it causes an electrostatic attraction between molecules: ¼ö¼Ò°áÇÕ ¶§¹®¿¡ butanolÀÇ b.p´Â 117 C, ¹Ý¸é butaneÀÇ b.p´Â - 0.5 C.

        * highly directional--- colinear array

 

¼ö¼Ò°áÇÕÀº Van der Waals °áÇÕº¸´Ù °­ÇÏ°í °øÀ¯°áÇÕº¸´Ù´Â ¾àÇÏ´Ù (°áÇÕ ±æÀÌ´Â °­µµ¿¡ ¹Ýºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù). µû¶ó¼­ ±× ±æÀÌ´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ Áß°£¿¡ ÇØ´çµÈ´Ù.

 

¼ö¼Ò°áÇÕÀº »ýü°íºÐÀÚ¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù (ÁÖ·Î O, N, ¶Ç´Â S¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ H). DNA, ´Ü¹éÁú, ź¼öÈ­¹°

 

 

1-4. Hydrophobic interactions (=hydrophobic attractions)

ºñ±Ø¼ºÀÎ ºÐÀÚµéÀº ¹°¿¡¼­ ÀÚ±âµé³¢¸® ¹¶Ä¡´Â °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¼Ò¼ö¼º »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù.               °¡·É hexane ºÐÀÚµéÀÌ ¹°¿¡ µé¾î°¡¸é ¹° ³»¿¡ cavity°¡ Çü¼ºµÇ¸é¼­ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°ºÐÀÚµé »çÀÌÀÇ ¼ö¼Ò°áÇÕÀ» ÆÄ±«½Ã۰í ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó Àç¹è¿­µÈ ¹°ºÐÀÚµéÀº ÃÖ´ëÇÑÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¼ö¼Ò°áÇÕÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.  ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °úÁ¤¿¡´Â ºñ¿ëÀÌ µå´Âµ¥ hexane ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ water cage ³»¿¡¼­ ¼ö¼Ò°áÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·ê ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹æ¹ý ¶Ç´Â ¼ö´Â ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¹°¿¡¼­º¸´Ù Àû¾îÁø´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï hexane molecule ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ water molecule µéÀº ´Ù¸¥ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­º¸´Ù ÈξÀ Áú¼­ÀÖ´Â »óÅ·ΠµÇ°í  ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ hexane ºÐÀÚ°¡ µé¾î¿À°Ô µÇ¸é hexane ºÐÀڵ鳢¸® °áÇÕÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ºÐ¸®µÈ »óÅÂÀÏ ¶§º¸´Ù ÀûÀº ¼öÁØÀÇ Á¤µ·µÈ »óÅÂÀÇ ¹°ºÐÀÚ¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.  Áï hydrophobic interactionÀÇ ±âº»Àº released water moleculesµéÀÇ enhanced freedom ¶§¹®ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Nonpolar solute molecules are driven together in water not primarily because they have a high affinity for each other but because water bonds together strongly to itself. (2 ¸íÀÇ Á˼ö¸¦ Áö۴µ¥ µû·Î µû·Î °¡µÖ³õ°í 10 ¸í¾¿ 20 ¸íÀÇ °æÂû°üÀÌ ÁöŰ´Â °Í º¸´Ù´Â Çѱºµ¥¿¡ °¡µÎ¾î³õ°í 10 ¸íÀÇ °æÂû°üÀÌ ÁöŰ´Â °ÍÀÌ energy ¸é¿¡¼­ º¸´Ù È¿À²ÀûÀÎ °Í°ú ºñ±³µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù)

 

    

 

3. Water: ¹°ºÐÀÚ °£ÀÇ ¼ö¼Ò°áÇÕ

   µÎ°¡ÁöÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Æ¯¼º

        polarity: triangular, asymmetrical distribution of charges

±Ø¼ººÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù (polarity: triangular, asymmetrical distribution of charges): ±Ø¼ººÐÀÚ¶õ Àü±âÀ½¼ºµµ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¿øÀڵ鰣ÀÇ °áÇÕÀ¸·Î ÀüÀÚµéÀÇ ºÐÆ÷°¡ ºÒ±ÕÀÏÇÏ°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ºÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù.  ¶§¹®¿¡  ¹°ºÐÀÚ´Â ÈÖ¾îÁø ¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áö¸é¼­ ÀüÀÚµéÀÌ »ê¼Ò¿øÀÚ¿¡ ´õ ¹ÐÁýÇÏ¿© ½Ö±ØÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ·ç°Ô µÈ´Ù.

 

        H-bond capability: highly cohesive

¹°ºÐÀÚ°£ÀÇ ¼ö¼Ò°áÇÕÀ» ÀÌ·é´Ù (H-bond capability: 2°³ÀÇ donor¿Í 2°³ÀÇ acceptor·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â 4°³ÀÇ °áÇÕÀÌ °¡´É). ¶§¹®¿¡ Å« ÀÀÁý·ÂÀ» °¡Áø´Ù.

 

 

   3-1. ¿ë¸Å·Î¼­ÀÇ ÀÛ¿ë: ¹°ºÐÀÚÀÇ ±Ø¼ºÀÌ ¿ë¸Å·Î¼­ÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.

        excellent solvent for polar molecules; the reason is that water greatly weakens electrostatic forces and hydrogen bonding between molecules by competing for their attractions.

        ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹°Àº Á¤Àü±âÀû ÀηÂÀ» ¾àÈ­½ÃŲ´Ù. (¹°Àº ±Ø¼º°ú À̿ ÁÖÀ§¿¡ oriented solvent shellÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ±â ‹š¹®¿¡ ³ôÀº À¯Àü»ó¼ö¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù.

        ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Æ¯¼º ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸¹Àº ±Ø¼º ºÐÀÚµéÀÌ ¹°¿¡ ¿ëÇØµÇ¾î ³ôÀº ³óµµ·Î Á¸ÀçÇϸ鼭 ¼­·Î È®»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÄÉ µÈ´Ù.( ±× »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀº water-free microenvironment¸¦ ¸¸µé¹Ç·Î½á ÇØ°áµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù)

        °á±¹ ±Ø¼ºÀÎ ºÐÀÚµéÀº ¹°ºÐÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ ion-dipole, dipole-dipole interaction¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ëÇØµÇ°í (¹°ºÐÀÚ³¢¸®ÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ±Øº¹): Ä£¼ö¼º

  ºñ±Ø¼ºÀÎ ºÐÀÚµéÀº ¹°ºÐÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ dipole interaction º¸´Ù´Â ÀÚ±âµé ³¢¸®ÀÇ momentary dipole-induced dipole interaction (Van der waals bond)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ À¯ÁöµÈ´Ù (¹°ºÐÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ dipole-induced dipole interactionÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×º¸´Ù´Â ¹°ºÐÀÚ°£ÀÇ »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù): ¼Ò¼ö¼º

        ÇÑ ºÐÀÚ ³»¿¡ Ä£¼ö¼º°ú ¼Ò¼ö¼ºÀÎ ºÎºÐÀÌ °øÁ¸ÇÒ ¶§ À̵éÀº ¾çÂʼº ºÐÀÚ (amphiphilic molecule)À̶ó ºÒ¸°´Ù.

 

   3-2. ÃѰý¼º (colligative property):

¿ë¸ÅÀÇ È­ÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ëÁúÀÔÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸Çϴ Ư¼ºÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿ëÁúÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ ºùÁ¡À̳ª ºñµîÁ¡ÀÇ º¯È­, »ïÅõ¾Ð È¿°ú µîÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.

 

»ïÅõÇö»ó (osmosis)Àº ¿ë¸Å°¡ ³ôÀº ³óµµÀÇ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ ³·Àº ³óµµÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ´Â Çö»óÀÌ´Ù. »ïÅõ¾Ð (osmotic pressure)´Â ¹°ÀÌ ³»ºÎ·Î À¯ÀԵǴ °ÍÀ» ¸·±â À§ÇØ °¡ÇØÁ®¾ß¸¸ ÇÏ´Â ¾Ð·ÂÀ¸·Î ¿ë¸ÅÀÇ ³óµµ¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¹ÝÅõ°ú¼º ¸·À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼¼Æ÷ ³»ºÎ´Â ¿ÜºÎº¸´Ù ³ôÀº ³óµµÀÇ ¹«±â ¶Ç´Â À¯±â¹°ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ »ïÅõ¾ÐÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¹æÆíÀ¸·Î ¹Ì»ý¹°À̳ª ½Ä¹°¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷º®À» °¡Áö°í, ¼¼Æ÷º®ÀÌ ¾ø´Â µ¿¹°¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â À¯»çÇÑ »ïÅõ¾ÐÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¿ë¾×¿¡ µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù.

 

È®»ê (diffusion)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °íÀå¾×ÀÇ ¿ë¾×¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¿ë¸ÅµéÀº ÀúÀå¾×À¸·Î À̵¿ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ¿£Æ®·ÎÇÇÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. È®»ê¼Óµµ´Â È®»êµÇ´Â °Å¸®ÀÇ Á¦°ö¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. °¡·É È®»ê¼Óµµ°¡ 1ÃÊ¿¡ 1 cm¶ó¸é 10 cm¸¦ À̵¿Çϴµ¥´Â 100Ãʰ¡ ¼Ò¿äµÈ´Ù.  ¸¹Àº ¹Ì»ý¹°µéÀº È®»ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µ¾çºÐ°ú ³ëÆó¹°À» ÇØ°áÇÑ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ È®»êÀº ºÎÇÇ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥¸éÀûÀÇ ºñ°¡ Ŭ ¶§ (Å©±â°¡ ÀÛÀ»¼ö·Ï Áõ°¡) È¿°úÀûÀ̹ǷΠ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ Å©±â´Â Á¦¾àÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. »ý¹°Ã¼ ÀüüÀÇ Å©±â¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¸é ¸Å¿ì Å« Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸ (Çö¹Ì°æÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ¼¼±ÕÀÇ °æ¿ì ´ë·« 1-2 um ¼öÁØÀε¥ ¹ÝÇÏ¿© ÄÚ³¢¸®ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¸î mÀÇ ¼öÁØÀÌ´Ù) ¼¼Æ÷ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ º¸¸é ±× Â÷À̸¦ ÃÖ´ë 1000 Á¤µµÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀδÙ.